4/1/2023 0 Comments Hawaii volcano observatoryIn 1986, HVO moved to its current location-a building constructed next to Jaggar Museum-perched on the rim of Kīlauea’s summit caldera. Jaggar Museum, where it remained for almost 40 years. In 1948, HVO was moved into a building that is now the National Park’s Thomas A. Since then, 19 other scientists have served as HVO’s Director or “Scientist-in-Charge.”įrom 1912 to 1947, HVO was located near the present-day Volcano House Hotel in Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park. Jaggar was the Director of HVO until he retired in 1940. Although Perret began monitoring Kīlauea the year before, 1912 is generally noted as the year HVO was founded and the beginning of the first century of volcano watching in Hawaiʻi. ![]() ![]() Jaggar finally arrived at Kīlauea and took over the continuous study of Hawaiʻi Island’s active volcanoes in January 1912. Continued HVRA support kept HVO going for many years. Perret, however, demonstrated the value of scientific observation and documentation at Kīlauea, and these businessmen, who had formed the Hawaiian Volcano Research Association (HVRA), again pledged funding to cover the daily operating expenses not covered by MIT funds. Several prominent Hawaii businessmen had pledged money in 1909 to build an observatory at Kīlauea, but Jaggar’s delay in getting it started had cooled their enthusiasm. Perret was in Hawaiʻi from July to October 1911. He also arranged for an American volcanologist, Frank Perret, to travel to the island and begin observing and recording Kīlauea’s volcanic activity. But by late 1910, he had secured MIT funds to purchase specialized equipment and shipped it to Hawaiʻi in anticipation of his work on Kīlauea. Jaggar, a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), was unable to move to Hawaiʻi right away. ![]() He soon began raising funds to build a volcano observatory at the summit of Kīlauea on the Island of Hawaiʻi. Noting the volcano’s frequent and relatively benign eruptions, fairly easy access, and frequent earthquakes, Jaggar concluded that Kīlauea was the ideal site to study volcanic and seismic activity. Jaggar visited Kīlauea for the first time. The story of HVO goes back to 1909, when a geologist named Thomas A. The weekly publication is written by scientists at the Hawaii Volcano Observatory. The Story Behind Hawaii Volcano Observatory Posted on in Information and News Releases, Main
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